| Introduction
Scientific advancement and modern technology have transformed our lives
over the last few decades. Unfortunately, however, there are a few major
shortcomings in this transformation. Hazardous wastes generated in some
of the chemical processes involved in making our lives more comfortable,
attractive and healthier, by way of medicines, paints etc. are a matter
of grave concern the world over today. In short, hazardous wastes have
become an important environmental and public concern in countries all
over the world.
Hazardous wastes are characterised mainly by their properties like ignitability,
corossivity, reactivity, toxicity and persistence. These wastes pose a
substantial danger to our health and environment. Due to their distinct
properties and by way of one of the following routes, namely, ingestion,
inhalation, digestion and affect the local environment balance adversely.
To ensure environmental protection and realizing the seriousness of the
situation, the Government of India has promulgated the Hazardous Wastes
(Management and Handling) Rules under 198, under the aegis of Environment
(protection) Act 1986. Further, to encourage effective implementation
of the rules, the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) has brought
out guidelines for the management and handling of Hazardous Wastes, 1991.
The rules envisage a proper mechanism for handling, treatment and disposal
of the Hazardous Wastes.
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