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Call of the Ocean
Not
only do oceans cover more than 2/3rd of the Earth's surface, they play a
crucial role in the chemical and biological balance of life on the planet.
They are vital to our food security, commerce and transportation.
But
human activity has troubled the ocean's health. Many fish species have
been harvested to the point that their populations are threatened. The
coastal mangrove forests of Asia have been destroyed by shrimp farming.
The habitats of marine mammals and fish have been degraded severely, with
pollution, responsible for the mass death of fish, mammals and corals.
Several coastal areas have witnessed shellfish poisoning. Organochlorine
pollutants, pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls and a range of other
pollutants accummulate within fishes later moving up the food chain to
cause reproductive disorders. Climate changes have also endangered marine
species. If the invaluable resources from the oceans are to be conserved,
then humankind has its job cut out in the coming millennium.
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